Brother IMPACT DOT MATRIX PIRNTER User Manual

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Input/Output Systems and Peripheral Devices
6. PRINTERS
This laboratory work presents the main types of printers, the general structure of a
printing equipment, and the operating principle of inkjet, electro-photographic, phase-change,
and dye-sublimation printers. The laboratory work also introduces the PostScript and PCL
languages used for controlling the printers.
6.1. Printer Types
There are several classification criteria for the printers. Part of these criteria is pre-
sented next.
A. Based on the Operating Principle
There are two important categories:
Impact printers;
Non-impact printers.
In the case of impact printers, printing is performed by means of an impregnated rib-
bon; therefore, there is a mechanical contact between the printing assembly, inked ribbon, and
paper. The advantage of these printers is that they allow to make several copies simultaneous-
ly, but their drawback is that they are relatively slow and are noisy.
A few types of impact printers are the following:
Selected-character printers, in which the character set is placed on a body. The body
can be a drum, chain, band, cylindrical or spherical head, daisy-wheel, or thimble.
Dot matrix printers, which can use needles or blade-hammers.
In the case of non-impact printers, there is no direct contact between the printing as-
sembly and paper. In some printers, the image to be printed is first formed on an intermediary
support, and then it is transferred onto the paper. The advantages of these printers are their
high speed, high quality of the printed text or image, and low level of noise. Their disad-
vantage is that they cannot create several copies simultaneously.
Examples of non-impact printers are the following:
With electro-sensitive paper;
Thermal;
Electrostatic;
Electro-photographic;
Inkjet;
With microfilm.
B. Based on to the Printing Quality
There are three quality levels of the printed documents:
Low or draft quality;
Medium or near-letter quality;
High or letter-quality.
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - 6. PRINTERS

1 Input/Output Systems and Peripheral Devices 6. PRINTERS This laboratory work presents the main types of printers, the general structu

Page 2

10 Printers cient as the techniques offered by the laser technology. Moreover, the lifetime of these printers is shorter than that of printers using

Page 3 - 6.3. Inkjet Printers

11 Input/Output Systems and Peripheral Devices The optical mixing of colors can be performed in one of two ways. One pigment of a certain color can

Page 4

12 Printers On most color inkjet printers, the speed of color printing is much slower than that of monochrome printing. This is because, many times

Page 5

13 Input/Output Systems and Peripheral Devices ly, most inkjet printers require using a special coated or glossy paper to achieve photographic-qualit

Page 6 - MACH), in which a

14 Printers rately for each primary color. After placing the last color (black) on the drum, the final image is transferred onto the paper. Single-pa

Page 7

15 Input/Output Systems and Peripheral Devices stance, even if a particular image needs none of the pigments, the corresponding ribbon seg-ment is st

Page 8

16 Printers Table 6.1. ASCII codes of control characters and their meaning. Hex Code Control Code Abbreviation Meaning 00 Ctrl-@ NUL Null 01

Page 9 - Inc., 2001)

17 Input/Output Systems and Peripheral Devices ers have emulation modes of the Esc/P2 command set. Table 6.2 contains command examples from the Epson

Page 10 - 6.5. Color Printers

18 Printers A newer version of the language is PostScript Extreme. This version is intended for printing systems with very high performance, such a

Page 11

19 Input/Output Systems and Peripheral Devices PCL 5 has been developed for complex desktop publishing, office, and graphic design appli-cations. The

Page 12

2 Printers C. Based on to the Printing Speed According to this criterion, there are the following categories of printers: Serial printers, which

Page 13

20 Printers Figure 6.13. Illustration of proportional and monospace fonts. Font management commands control the downloading and manipulatio

Page 14

21 Input/Output Systems and Peripheral Devices of the sequences are the same. In the new sequence, all the letters, except the termination character

Page 15 - 6.6. Printer Commands

22 Printers by calling the SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty function. The parameters of this function are the following: the handle returned by th

Page 16 - 6.6.3. Escape Sequences

23 Input/Output Systems and Peripheral Devices 6.8.5. Call the function written for Application 6.8.4 to determine whether the HP DeskJet 600 print

Page 17 - 6.6.4. PostScript

24 Printers [3] Hewlett-Packard Corp., “HP DeskJet 600/800 Series Printers, Software Developer’s PCL Guide”, 1997, http://lprng.sourceforge.net/DIST

Page 18 - 6.6.5. PCL

3 Input/Output Systems and Peripheral Devices The data prepared for printing are transferred into one of several accumulators. These are high-capac

Page 19

4 Printers In order to guide the droplets, they are charged electrostatically with electrodes placed in the area of droplet separation. Since the i

Page 20 - ESC X Y # Z1 # Z2 # Zn

5 Input/Output Systems and Peripheral Devices chamber. Each nozzle’s chamber has a flexible casing that can be deformed with a piezoelectric crystal

Page 21

6 Printers and cooling cycles performed rapidly. The cooling process of the ink causes a delay, which reduces to a certain extent the printing speed.

Page 22 - 6.8. Applications

7 Input/Output Systems and Peripheral Devices (Figure 6.7). The multi-layer actuator consists of several thousands of very thin piezoelectric threads

Page 23 - Bibliography

8 Printers latent image is then developed by covering it with toner, is transferred onto the paper and is fixed. Figure 6.8 illustrates the main co

Page 24

9 Input/Output Systems and Peripheral Devices Figure 6.9. Laser beam guidance in an electro-photographic printer ( HowStuffWorks Inc., 2001). For

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